How to Choose the Right Commercial Door Closer
When selecting hardware for a commercial door, it is important to consider how the door will operate, how frequently it will be used, and where it is installed.
One important piece of hardware is the commercial door closer, which controls how a door closes after it has been opened.
Commonly used in schools, hospitals, offices, and other commercial facilities, door closers help support controlled door operation, security, and accessibility.
With different types, mounting options, and features available, understanding what to look for can help you choose the right commercial door closer for your application.
What Is a Commercial Door Closer?
A commercial door closer is a mechanical device that automatically returns a door to its closed position after it has been opened.
Most traditional door closers use a spring mechanism to provide the closing force, while hydraulic controls regulate the closing speed.
Door closers help prevent doors from slamming shut, support proper latching, and maintain security and accessibility.
What Should You Consider When Choosing a Commercial Door Closer?
Not all commercial doors require the same type of closer. Several factors should be considered when selecting the right option.
1. Door Size and Weight
The size and weight of the door help determine the closing force needed.
Commercial door closers are commonly available in spring power sizes ranging from Size 1 through Size 6. Some closers have adjustable spring power, allowing them to accommodate different door sizes and applications.
Choosing the correct closer size helps ensure the door closes and latches properly while maintaining an appropriate opening force.
2. Interior vs. Exterior Doors
The location of the door is another important factor.
Interior doors are generally less exposed to environmental conditions and may require less closing force.
Exterior doors are exposed to wind, air pressure, and changing temperatures, which can affect how the door operates.
For exterior applications, durability, corrosion resistance, and appropriate closing force should be considered.
3. Frequency of Use
Consider how often the door will be opened and closed throughout the day.
High-traffic openings, such as school hallways, hospitals, and commercial entrances, generally benefit from heavy-duty closers designed for frequent operation.
Lower-traffic openings, such as private offices or storage rooms, may have different hardware requirements.
Choosing a closer that matches the expected level of use can help reduce wear and support reliable operation.
4. Door Closer Mounting Options
Commercial door closers can be installed in different configurations depending on the door and frame.
Three common mounting options include:
- Regular Arm: The closer is mounted on the pull side of the door, with the arm extending perpendicular away from the frame.
- Parallel Arm: The closer is mounted on the push side, with the arm positioned nearly parallel to the door when closed.
- Top Jamb: The closer body is mounted on the frame, typically on the push side of the opening.
The correct mounting option depends on the door's swing direction, frame construction, available space, and manufacturer's requirements.
What Type of Commercial Door Closer Do You Need?
Commercial door closers are available in different styles, with two common options being surface-mounted and concealed closers.
Surface-Mounted Door Closers
Surface-mounted closers are installed on the surface of the door or frame. They are commonly used in commercial buildings because they are available in various sizes and configurations and are generally easy to access for adjustments and maintenance.
Concealed Door Closers
Concealed closers are installed within the door, frame, or floor, depending on the closer design, keeping most or all of the closer mechanism hidden from view. They are often selected for openings where appearance is an important consideration.
For more information about the different styles and arm options available, read our guide on the 6 Types of Commercial Door Closers.
Additional Door Closer Features to Consider
Depending on the application, certain door closer features may provide additional control and functionality.
- Closing Speed (Sweep): Controls how quickly the door moves through the main portion of its closing cycle.
- Latching Speed: Controls the final portion of closing to help ensure the door latches properly.
- Backcheck: Helps slow the door as it approaches a wide-open position.
- Hold-Open Arm: Allows the door to remain open at a designated position. Mechanical hold-open features are generally not permitted on fire-rated doors.
- Heavy-Duty Arm: Provides additional durability for demanding applications.
Accessibility and fire-rating requirements should also be considered when selecting and adjusting a door closer.
Choosing the Right Commercial Door Closer for Your Application
The right commercial door closer depends on several factors, including door size, mounting configuration, frequency of use, and environmental conditions.
Whether you are selecting hardware for a new building or replacing an existing closer, understanding these factors can help you make a more informed decision.
At Beacon Commercial Door & Lock, we offer a variety of commercial door closers and hardware for different applications. Our team can help you find the right option for your opening.
Contact Beacon Commercial Door & Lock to learn more about our commercial door closers.